How to set text in a TextView in Kotlin Android
How to set text in a TextView in Kotlin Android.
Here's a step-by-step tutorial on how to set text in a TextView in Kotlin for Android.
- Open your Android project in Android Studio.
- Open the layout file (XML) where you have defined the TextView. This file is usually located in the
res/layoutdirectory and has a name likeactivity_main.xmlorfragment_main.xml. - Locate the TextView element in the XML layout file. It will have a tag
<TextView>and may have various attributes likeandroid:id,android:textSize,android:gravity, etc. Make sure you have assigned a uniqueandroid:idto the TextView; this will be used to reference it in your Kotlin code. - Save the XML layout file and switch to the Kotlin code file (
.kt) where you want to set the text in the TextView. This could be an Activity file, a Fragment file, or any other Kotlin class file. - Inside the Kotlin code file, declare a variable to hold the reference to the TextView using the
findViewByIdmethod. This method is available on any View in Android and allows you to find a view by its unique ID. Here's an example of how to declare the variable and find the TextView:
val textView = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.your_textview_id)
Replace your_textview_id with the actual ID you assigned to the TextView in the XML layout file.
- Now that you have a reference to the TextView, you can set its text using the
textproperty. Here's an example of how to set the text in the TextView:
textView.text = "Hello, World!"
Replace "Hello, World!" with the text you want to display in the TextView.
- If you want to set the text dynamically, you can use a variable or a string resource. Here's an example of how to set the text using a variable:
val message = "Welcome to Kotlin!"
textView.text = message
And here's an example of how to set the text using a string resource:
textView.setText(R.string.app_name)
Replace R.string.app_name with the actual string resource you want to use.
- Finally, run your Android app on a device or emulator to see the updated text in the TextView.
That's it! You now know how to set text in a TextView in Kotlin for Android.